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Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces
The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces was instituted in 1953, as an Air Force version of the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces. One medal each can be awarded to the champion shot of annual small arms marksmanship competitions held by the Air Forces of the United Kingdom and those member countries of the British Commonwealth whose Governments desire to take part in the grant of the award.〔(The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces ) (Accessed 7 August 2015)〕
The Air Forces of countries that took part at some stage include the United Kingdom's Royal Air Force, the Royal Australian Air Force, the Royal Canadian Air Force, the Royal New Zealand Air Force and the Royal Rhodesian Air Force. Today, only the United Kingdom and New Zealand still award the medal.〔(The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Home Page ) (Accessed 7 August 2015)〕
==Origin==
The Medal for the Best Shot in the British Army, Infantry, was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1869 and was awarded from 1870 to 1882 to the best shot of the annual Army shooting competition. In 1923 the medal was re-introduced by King George V and designated the King's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces. It could now be awarded to the champions of Army marksmanship competitions, held under battle conditions, at annual central meetings in the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, Colonies and India.〔(The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - A Concise History of the Queen's/King's Medal ) (Accessed 7 August 2015)〕
All contenders for the King's/Queen's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces have to be actual serving members of the Regular Army, Army Emergency Reserve, Territorial Army, or Local Militia and Volunteer Forces in the countries concerned. Members of independent Naval and Air Forces, while not excluded from the competition, could therefore not be awarded the medal even though they won the championship. This happened to an Air Force shot twice, in Canada in 1938 and in Rhodesia in 1962.〔(The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Revised Rules ) (Accessed 8 August 2015)〕〔(The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Flight Lieutenant Thomas William Gregory CD ) (Accessed 8 August 2015)〕〔(The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Southern Rhodesia ) (Accessed 8 August 2015)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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